MORGAN STANLEY INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.

Direct subsidiarySouth Korea

Direct subsidiaryNetherlands

Direct subsidiaryUnited Kingdom

Direct subsidiaryCayman Islands

Direct subsidiaryCanada

Direct subsidiaryUnited Kingdom

Direct subsidiaryIndia

Direct subsidiaryCayman Islands

Direct subsidiaryLuxembourg

Direct subsidiaryAustralia

Direct subsidiaryAustralia

Direct subsidiaryAustralia

Direct subsidiaryCanada

Direct subsidiaryMexico

Direct subsidiaryCayman Islands

Direct subsidiaryHong Kong SAR China

Direct subsidiaryJersey

Direct subsidiaryIndia

Direct subsidiaryLuxembourg

Direct subsidiaryBermuda

Direct subsidiaryUnited Kingdom

Direct subsidiaryAustralia

Direct subsidiaryMauritius

Direct subsidiaryUnited Kingdom

Direct subsidiaryLuxembourg

Direct subsidiaryHungary

Direct subsidiarySingapore

Direct subsidiaryMauritius

Direct subsidiaryTürkiye

Direct subsidiaryMexico

Direct subsidiaryUnited States

Direct subsidiaryHong Kong SAR China

Direct subsidiaryUnited Kingdom

Direct subsidiaryBermuda

Direct subsidiaryCanada

Direct subsidiarySouth Africa

Direct subsidiarySpain

Direct subsidiaryUnited Kingdom

Direct subsidiaryUnited Kingdom

Direct subsidiaryCayman Islands

Direct subsidiaryCayman Islands

Direct subsidiaryCayman Islands

Direct subsidiaryCayman Islands

Direct subsidiaryUnited States

Direct subsidiaryCayman Islands

Direct subsidiaryLuxembourg

Direct subsidiaryUnited States

Direct subsidiaryUnited States

Direct subsidiaryMexico

Direct subsidiaryIndonesia